Those of you that know me must have known that this post was coming at some point....I mean its me....
Yes a post all about
drugs and
prostitutes everyone's favorite topics. Let me start by saying if you
like Sara Palin, are an
administrator at Northeastern University, or have
found any of my previous posts offensive you will probably
NOT like this post. I am sorry for that, but what are you going to do?
So let me start with why I would ever create a post about drugs and prostitutes. Is it because I enjoy recreational drug use and paying people to have sex with me....NO....its because from a public health perspective those are two of the things that I find most fascinating. You cannot possibly tell me that they aren't interesting...and I think medically/academically they are both fascinating because of the intricate health problems that they pose to themselves and to the general health of society. So without further ado some of the information I have gathered about drugs and prostitution in Argentina, but more specifically Buenos Aires.
Let's start with the prostitutes, or to use the politically correct term, the sex workers. Argentina has a very interesting stance on prostitution. It is legal, but only if you are a free agent. Basically if you want to be a prostitute in Argentina you must work for yourself and all alone on a corner. If you choose to be part of a brothel to have protection and support from other prostitutes to avoid issues of violence which are so common in your line of work you are
SOL. That is illegal. That really makes sense doesn't it.
In terms of who the sex workers tend to be the population much like that in the US is varied. However, a disproportionate number of the sex workers in Buenos Aires are immigrants to this country who really have no other means of supporting themselves and their families here in Buenos Aires.
As far as sexually transmitted infections go, which is of course my main point of interest here, there is actually very little data available from the government of Argentina. Because so many of the sex workers in the city of Buenos Aires are immigrants it really is a challenge to gather information regarding their health. HIV/AIDS is not as prevalent an infection here or as big of an issue as of right now. According to the Argentine government the national use of condoms is much higher than that of the US. To me this means one of two things. Either the Argentine people are much more responsive to public health initiatives, or the government and reporting bodies are not as honest with their numbers as other countries. Based on my short time here I can honestly say I am unsure what the exact answer in this situation is. I think because of the different systems put in place it is probably a combination of the two. In my dealings with some of the sex workers here they all seemed very responsive to outreach initiatives, but I think that there are probably a lot of issues with the government reporting systems as well.
Where can you find the prostitutes in Buenos Aires? That is an interesting question that I do happen to know the answer to. Basically they can be found on the edges of many of the villas, or the equivalent of what people from the states would call a shanty town. The other two main places to find sex workers are pretty interesting sociologically. The first place is at Constitucion.....which many locals will derogatorily refer to as Prostitucion. The plaza specifically is called Miserere Plaza....which, if my Latin is not failing me, means Have Mercy. I just find it very interesting that one of the main areas for prostitution in Buenos Aires is in a place that is literally titled Have Mercy....just some food for thought I guess. The other place where sex workers are found in large numbers is in Retiro. Retiro is actually a wealthier part of the city right near the bus and train stations. I think this is interesting for a few reasons, but most because of its similarity to the US. In the US I think you would be hard pressed to find a really busy bus or train station where sex workers did not find work. Its funny how some things, like the infidelities of the traveling businessman are transcultural.
Earlier I had said that a lot of the sex workers in Buenos Aires were actually immigrants who were looking for a way to support their families. That is true. The other large majority of the sex worker population is the number of women who are trying to feed an addiction. Yes this is how I am making the segue from prostitutes to drugs. Its seamless isn't it?
Okay drugs in Argentina. What can I say?? Well basically I think its probably the same as drugs in California. Pot is decriminalized, but it is still illegal. That being said I have on many occasions been walking down the street and gotten a noseful of weed from someone who simply appeared to be smoking a cigarette. There is also a lot of graffiti devoted to the full legalization of pot here. Its all pretty interesting.
Now lets move onto the drugs that I actually care about. That's right heroin and crack. Simply put, I wouldn't say that Argentina has a real issue with either of these drugs. Actually I think there are very few countries besides the US where crack is a huge issue. Heroin exists, and I would say that I have definitely seen a few people high on it here, but I wouldn't say it is anything like the number of people I see on a regular basis who use heroin in Boston.
The major drug here is called
Paco. Now I said crack was basically a US thing, and I think that is true, but if there was a South American equivalent of crack it would be Paco. For lack of better words, Paco is sort of like a cocain toothpaste that people can freebase. As you can imagine this is not good. With Paco you see many of the same issues you see with someone who is a crack addict in the US. The skittishness, the hallucinations, the fidgety behaviors, the excessive picking, and the complete and utter tunnel vision in needing to obtain and use their substance of abuse. Paco was not always an issue in Argentina. It was far more prevalent in other countries in South America, but with crackdowns in other countries and the economic turmoil that Argentina experienced in the early 2000's the poorest people of the country were perfect candidates to become hardcore Paco addicts.
In reading about Argentina, many people come across articles or reviews that talk about the high crime rate here, with specific indications about robbery. This is almost completely the fault of Paco. People addicted to Paco become severely dependent and feel they need a fix, but because of the fact that they are an addict and often times poor and/or homeless they resort to stealing and robbing in order to get the money necessary to support their habit. This is why everyone in Buenos Aires will tell you to just hand over whatever you have if someone chooses to rob you. Many of the addicts are hallucinating and suffer so severely from addiction that they would do anything, including stabbing or shooting a foreigner, to get enough money to get more of the substance.
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This is just a picture of some Paco so you have an idea of what I am talking about. |
There is actually a very well done movie about the Paco problem here in Argentina. I have seen it and thought it gave an excellent insight into what drug use in Argentina was like. The movie also sort of gives light to some of the less than perfect parts of Argentina and the people that live here. The name of that movie is actually called Paco and it was only put out in 2009 so it is a fairly recent movie and definitely worth the watch if you are at all interested in the subject.
http://www.alluc.org/movies/watch-Paco-2010-online/193864.html That is a link to the movie just in case you are feeling ambitious.
The health problems associated with Paco are basically the same types of problems you would see in the United States in regards to a crack addict. In short they experience all of the same issues as any addict, strained social connections, fixation issues, a dependence(which is still argued because some scientists feel cocaine does not create a dependence), and lack of interest in self care. The other issues that arise are basically all related to the previous mentioned, anorexia, hallucinations, poor skin care, poor hygiene, infectious diseases, mental health issues, depression, mania, all basically stem from the addiction and the use of the Paco itself.
Well I guess that is really all I have to say about drugs and prostitutes. For those of you who were offended....I don't apologize. Sorry I'm not sorry. I think there are certain things that need to get talked about and this is one of them. I think the way a country chooses to deal with these issues says a lot about the morals and cultural values of any group of people. So let's hope you gained the same insight into Argentina I did from these two issues.